Implications of Government Spending on Election Materials and the Turnout of Electorate during the 2023 Presidential Poll for Economic Development

Abstract

The 2023 Nigerian presidential election holds significant importance within the nation’s political landscape, involving both the democratic selection of leadership and substantial government expenditures. These costs cover voter registration, ballot production, polling stations, and security measures, with rising expenses straining government finances and raising concerns about their impact on citizen participation. The researchers utilized descriptive and quantitative methods to analyze data from the 2023 presidential election, examining how changes in government election-related spending influenced voter turnout and their potential effects on Nigeria’s economic development. Despite substantial election spending, most respondents expressed a lack of confidence in the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), viewing the election as predetermined. Contributing factors to voter apathy and low turnout included pre-election smear campaigns, technical issues with card readers, insufficient political education, political violence, and insecurity. Such issues risk undermining economic development by encouraging less accountable governance, inadequate policies, diminished investor confidence, potential instability, and limited inclusivity in development. The study emphasizes the urgent need for electoral reform and greater transparency in Nigeria’s election process. Enhancing voter confidence, ensuring campaign integrity, and addressing technical challenges are critical for promoting greater citizen engagement and trust in the democratic system.